4/11/2025Toward zero-emission ferries: integrating systematic review and bibliometric analysis insights on alternative fuels and policies
The shipping industry aims to achieve full decarbonization at the European Union (EU) level by mid-century. Over the past decade, various alternative fuels have been explored to address this goal. However, challenges such as insufficient bunkering infrastructure, technological immaturity, and high costs have made shipowners hesitant to invest in “clean” propulsion systems. This study conducts
